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TREE OF KNOWLEDGE

1.1.1Border Control and Customs
- 1.1.1.1Passing Border Control in Israel: Step-by-Step Guide
- 1.1.1.2Import and Export of Goods: What Can and Cannot Be Brought Into Israel
- 1.1.1.3Additional Border Screening: What It Is and How the Procedure Works
1.1.2Repatriation
- 1.1.2.100Where to Start: Basic Document Checklist for Repatriation (Aliyah)
- 1.1.2.101Where to Get Your First Repatriation (Aliyah) Consultation
- 1.1.2.102Online Steps of Preparing for Repatriation
- 1.1.2.103Receiving Your Teudat Oleh Upon Arrival in Israel
- 1.1.2.104Receiving Teudat Oleh When Changing Status Inside Israel
- 1.1.2.105Replacing a Lost Teudat Oleh
- 1.1.2.106Absorption Basket (Sal Klita): How to Calculate and Receive It
- 1.1.2.107Housing Benefits for New Olim
- 1.1.2.108Tax Benefits for New Immigrants
- 1.1.2.109Choosing Your First Ulpan After Making Aliyah
- 1.1.2.110Ulpan for Working Olim: How to Combine Hebrew Study With Full-Time Employment
- 1.1.2.111Changing Your Ulpan or Level Mid-Course
- 1.1.2.112Aliyah for Mixed Families: Required Documents
- 1.1.2.113Status of the Non-Jewish Spouse: What Rights Are Granted
- 1.1.2.114Children in Mixed Families: Required Documents for Aliyah
1.1.3Health Funds and Insurance
- 1.1.3.200What Are Health Funds (Kupot Holim) and Why You Need One
- 1.1.3.201How to Choose the Right Health Fund (Kupat Holim)
- 1.1.3.202How to Register with a Health Fund After Arrival
- 1.1.3.203What Is Basic Health Insurance in Israel
- 1.1.3.204How Basic Health Insurance Contributions Are Paid
- 1.1.3.205What Is Included in the Basic Health Services Package
- 1.1.3.206What Is Supplementary Health Insurance (Shaban)
- 1.1.3.207How to Choose Supplementary Health Insurance
- 1.1.3.208How to Enroll in Supplementary Insurance in Your Health Fund
1.1.4Banks
- 1.1.4.300How a New Immigrant Can Open a Bank Account
- 1.1.4.301How to Choose a Bank for Opening an Account
- 1.1.4.302Opening a Bank Account Online: Possibilities and Limitations
- 1.1.4.303Online Banking in Israel: Where to Start
- 1.1.4.304Digital Banking Services: Transfers, Payments, and Online Operations
- 1.1.4.305Online Banking Security: How to Protect Your Money
- 1.1.4.306Debit and Credit Cards in Israel: What You Need to Know
- 1.1.4.307Loans and Installments: How It Works in Israel
- 1.1.4.308What Is Overdraft (Minus) and How to Use It Safely
1.1.5Transport
- 1.1.5.400What Is a Rav-Kav Card and Why You Need It
- 1.1.5.401How to Apply for and Receive a Rav-Kav Card
- 1.1.5.402How to Pay for Public Transport: Rav-Kav, QR Tickets, and Apps
- 1.1.5.403How to Use Bus Companies in Israel
- 1.1.5.404Differences Between Bus Companies in Israel
- 1.1.5.405How to File Complaints or Check Route Updates
- 1.1.5.406How to Use Israel Railways
- 1.1.5.407Long-Distance Train Travel and Transfers
- 1.1.5.408Discounts and Reduced Fares on Israel Railways
- 1.1.5.409How to Use Taxis in Israel: What Newcomers Should Know
- 1.1.5.410Popular Mobile Apps for Ordering Taxis
- 1.1.5.411Safety and Complaints When Using Taxis
1.1.6Cars and Roads
- 1.1.6.500Buying a car in Israel: where to start
- 1.1.6.501Car rental in Israel: how to choose a company and conditions
- 1.1.6.502How to check a car before buying
- 1.1.6.503What is Kvish 6 and toll roads in Israel
- 1.1.6.504How to register and pay for Kvish 6
- 1.1.6.505How to control toll-road expenses and check bills
- 1.1.6.506Getting an Israeli driver’s license: first steps
- 1.1.6.507Exchanging a foreign driver’s license for an Israeli one
- 1.1.6.508Renewing and replacing a driver’s license in Israel
1.1.7Housing
- 1.1.7.600Renting Housing in Israel: Where to Look and What to Check
- 1.1.7.601Signing a Rental Agreement: Which Clauses Protect the Tenant
- 1.1.7.602How to Safely Rent an Apartment Without an Agent
- 1.1.7.603Rental Contract in Israel: Clauses That Should Always Be Included
- 1.1.7.604Tenant Rights: What You Are Entitled to by Law
- 1.1.7.605How to Properly Hand Over an Apartment When Moving Out
- 1.1.7.606How to Check an Apartment Legally: Tabu, Debts, and Property Status
- 1.1.7.607How to Connect Utilities When Moving Into an Apartment
- 1.1.7.608Discounts and Benefits for Arnona and Utility Bills
- 1.1.7.609Short‑Term Rentals and Subletting: What to Watch Out For
- 1.1.7.610Mortgage in Israel: Basic Types and Approval Process
- 1.1.7.611Government Support for Renters and Mortgage Subsidies
- 1.1.7.612Social Housing in Israel: Main Companies and How the System Works
- 1.1.7.613How to Obtain Social Housing: Eligibility, Documents, and Application
- 1.1.7.614Government Programs for Affordable and Discounted Housing in Israel
1.1.8Work
- israel-taxes-benefits-001What Taxes Exist in Israel and Who Must Pay Them
- israel-taxes-benefits-002Tax Benefits and Credits for New Immigrants (Olim)
- israel-taxes-benefits-003How to Check Your Tax Status and Apply for Refunds
1.1.9Tourism
- 1.1.9.800Traveling Abroad from Israel: Required Documents and Checks
- 1.1.9.801Customs Rules for Departing and Entering Israel
- 1.1.9.802Traveler Tips: How to Prepare for an International Flight
- 1.1.9.803Traveling Across Israel: Best Nature Routes from North to South
- 1.1.9.804Historical and Cultural Routes of Israel
- 1.1.9.805Practical Tips for Domestic Tourism in Israel
1.1.10Safety and Emergency
- 1.1.10.900Sirens and Air-Raid Alerts in Israel: How the “Red Color” System Works
- 1.1.10.901Best Apps for Tracking Alerts in Israel
- 1.1.10.902How to Behave During a Siren: Safety Rules and Common Mistakes
- 1.1.10.903How to Find the Nearest Shelter or MAMAD
- 1.1.10.904Preparing Your MAMAD for Emergencies
- 1.1.10.905Rules of Conduct in Shelters and MAMAD During Alerts
- 1.1.10.906Emergency Phone Numbers in Israel: A Complete Help List
- 1.1.10.907How to Talk to Emergency Operators (100/101/102)
- 1.1.10.908Family Emergency Contact Card: How to Prepare and Where to Keep It
1.1.11Education
- 1.1.11.1000Recognition of Foreign Diplomas in Israel: General Process for New Immigrants
- 1.1.11.1001How to Submit Your Diploma for Recognition: Documents, Translations, Timing
- 1.1.11.1002Recognition of Diplomas for Medical, Engineering, and Teaching Professions
- 1.1.11.1003Preschool Education in Israel: Types of Kindergartens and Age Requirements
- 1.1.11.1004How to Enroll a Child in a Municipal Kindergarten
- 1.1.11.1005Children’s and Parents’ Rights in Kindergarten
- 1.1.11.1006Structure of School Education in Israel and the Path to Bagrut
- 1.1.11.1007How to Choose a School in Israel: District, Educational Stream, and Special Programs
- 1.1.11.1008Bagrut Exams: Study Units, Minimum Requirements, and Retakes
1.1.12Taxes and Benefits
- 1.1.12.1100What Taxes Exist in Israel and Who Must Pay Them
- 1.1.12.1101Tax Benefits and Credits for New Immigrants (Olim)
- 1.1.12.1102How to Check Your Tax Status and Apply for Refunds
1.1.13Army
- 1.1.13.1200Structure of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF)
- 1.1.13.1201Israeli Draft System: Statuses and Categories
- 1.1.13.1202Benefits for Soldiers: Lone Soldier, Support, and Payments
1.1.14Communication
- 1.1.14.1300Mobile Communication in Israel: Main Operators and How to Choose a Plan
- 1.1.14.1301Mobile Subscriber Rights in Israel
- 1.1.14.1302How to Connect Mobile Service in Israel: Step-by-Step Guide for New Immigrants
1.1.15Cities of Israel
- 1.1.15.1Nahariya — city overview and municipal contacts
- 1.1.15.2Ashdod — city overview and municipal contacts
- 1.1.15.3Eilat — resort city overview and municipal contacts
- 1.1.15.4Tzfat — historical city overview and municipal contacts
- 1.1.15.5Haifa — city overview and municipal contacts
- 1.1.15.6Jerusalem — capital of Israel: history, municipal services, and key institutions
- 1.1.15.7Kiryat Motzkin — city overview and municipal contacts

Jerusalem — capital of Israel: history, municipal services, and key institutions

ID паттерна: 1.1.15.6

Pattern's name

Jerusalem — capital of Israel: history, municipal services, and key institutions

Description

There is a need to obtain a comprehensive yet structured overview of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, including a brief historical background, an understanding of the municipal structure, and quick access to contacts of key city services and national institutions (municipal services, government bodies, absorption services, education, taxes, and social services) without navigating complex sections of official websites.

Solution

Jerusalem (Hebrew: יְרוּשָׁלַיִם) is the capital of the State of Israel and one of the world’s oldest cities, with a history spanning more than 3,000 years. The city holds exceptional religious, historical, and cultural significance for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Modern Jerusalem serves as Israel’s political and administrative center and is home to the Knesset, the President’s Residence, and the Supreme Court.

The modern city includes the historic Old City, numerous residential neighborhoods, a government district, universities, hospitals, and cultural institutions. Jerusalem’s population is highly diverse, including secular and religious Jewish communities, Arab neighborhoods, and a large population of new immigrants.

What is important for residents and new immigrants:
• For most municipal issues (infrastructure, resident requests, emergency situations, complaints) — contact the Municipal Service Center 106.
• For Arnona (property tax), billing, and benefits — contact the Municipal Arnona Department.
• For kindergarten and school registration — contact the Municipal Education Registration Center.
• For social assistance — contact the Municipal Social Services Department.
• For absorption-related matters — contact municipal and state Absorption (קליטה) institutions.

Below is an expanded contact card with details of key municipal departments and national institutions relevant to daily life in the city.

Additiolaly

Official website of the Municipality of Jerusalem:
https://www.jerusalem.muni.il/

Municipality of Jerusalem / City of Jerusalem
Address: Safra Square 1, Jerusalem
General phone: 02-6296666
E-mail for resident inquiries: pniot@jerusalem.muni.il

Municipal Service Center (מוקד עירוני 106) — 24/7
• Short number: 106
• Direct phone: 02-6296666
• Online requests:
https://www.jerusalem.muni.il/he/residents/106/

Arnona and Municipal Taxes (Property Tax Department)
• Phone: 02-6296333
• E-mail: arnona@jerusalem.muni.il
• Page:
https://www.jerusalem.muni.il/he/residents/arnona/

Payments and Fees
• Payment center phone: 02-6297000
• Online payments:
https://www.jerusalem.muni.il/he/residents/payments/

Education — Kindergartens and Schools (Municipal Education Administration)
• Information center phone: 02-6298111
• Kindergarten registration:
https://www.jerusalem.muni.il/he/residents/education/kindergartens/
• School registration:
https://www.jerusalem.muni.il/he/residents/education/schools/

Social Services Department
• Phone: 02-6298200
• Page:
https://www.jerusalem.muni.il/he/residents/welfare/

Planning and Engineering Department
• Phone: 02-6296000
• Page:
https://www.jerusalem.muni.il/he/residents/planning/

Inspection, Enforcement, and Parking
• Phone: 02-6296006
• Parking and fines:
https://www.jerusalem.muni.il/he/residents/parking/

Veterinary Services
• Phone: 02-6296010
• Page:
https://www.jerusalem.muni.il/he/residents/veterinary/

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Key national and state institutions in Jerusalem

The Knesset (Parliament of Israel):
https://www.knesset.gov.il/
Phone: 02-6753333

Supreme Court of Israel:
https://supreme.court.gov.il/
Phone: 02-6759600

President of Israel (Beit HaNassi):
https://president.gov.il/
Phone: 02-6707211

National Insurance Institute (Bituach Leumi) — Jerusalem branch:
https://www.btl.gov.il/
Phone: *6050

Ministry of Aliyah and Integration (Absorption):
• Information center: *2994
• Website:
https://www.gov.il/he/departments/ministry_of_aliyah_and_integration

The Jewish Agency (Sochnut):
https://www.jewishagency.org/contact-us/

---
Note:
Jerusalem has a complex and extensive municipal and governmental structure. For most everyday issues, it is recommended to begin with the Municipal Service Center 106, which will route the request to the appropriate department.

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1.1.5.401How to Apply for and Receive a Rav-Kav Card

1.1.5.402How to Pay for Public Transport: Rav-Kav, QR Tickets, and Apps

1.1.5.403How to Use Bus Companies in Israel

1.1.5.404Differences Between Bus Companies in Israel

1.1.5.405How to File Complaints or Check Route Updates

1.1.5.406How to Use Israel Railways

1.1.5.407Long-Distance Train Travel and Transfers

1.1.5.408Discounts and Reduced Fares on Israel Railways

1.1.5.409How to Use Taxis in Israel: What Newcomers Should Know

1.1.5.410Popular Mobile Apps for Ordering Taxis

1.1.5.411Safety and Complaints When Using Taxis

1.1.15.1Nahariya — city overview and municipal contacts

1.1.15.2Ashdod — city overview and municipal contacts

1.1.15.3Eilat — resort city overview and municipal contacts

1.1.15.4Tzfat — historical city overview and municipal contacts

1.1.15.5Haifa — city overview and municipal contacts

1.1.15.6Jerusalem — capital of Israel: history, municipal services, and key institutions

1.1.15.7Kiryat Motzkin — city overview and municipal contacts